www.goudcommunity.com, goud community usa, gouds . This is because many women change their surnames to their husbands'. In this article, I will provide All Caste List which belongs to India. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. The caste-based surname culture solidified under the British colonial regime, which gave primacy to Brahmanical laws and a caste/community-based understanding of the society. People of Sudra caste can only use words such as carpenter and shoemaker as surnames to indicate their status. [18] The Purusha Sukta verse is now generally considered to have been inserted at a later date into the Vedic text, possibly as a charter myth. It means a caterpillar in Kashmiri. They were originally a group of highly learned scholars proficient in the Ratha form of reciting the Vedas. The majority of them are now living in the diaspora outside the Kashmir Valley. Bagchi is a common surname among the Barendra Brahmins of the Sandilya Gotra. [19] Historian R. S. Sharma states that "the Rig Vedic society was neither organized on the basis of social division of labour nor on that of differences in wealth [it] was primarily organised on the basis of kin, tribe and lineage. Alphaltopi. Some Indians have a middle name, which is usually his/her father's name. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. The wife cannot call her husband by his name, which is considered disrespectful. It is derived from Borua, the original spelling of the surname. shudra caste surnames list We have got BABA SAHEB THE WORLD FAME scholar. The Telugu Indian writer, Deekshitulu Chinta of Dangeru village, is a famous bearer of this last name. The Sanskrit meaning of Sharma is joy or prosperity. It is one of the common surnames among Indian Brahmins. The Kakatiya (Yadav) dynasty, constructed the Gollakonda Fort. Hegde or Hegade is a Kannada Brahmin surname that is derived from the Old Kannada element pergade, meaning chief.. Updated 3 y Related Click here for further possible spellings of Shudra. Pages in category "Shudra castes" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Other Hindu texts such as the epics, states Naheem Jabbar, assert that Shudras played other roles such as kings and ministers. Theoretically, Shudras have constituted the hereditary labouring class serving others. The alternative spelling of the name is Sriram. Bhattacharya is a noble title bestowed on those who were involved in sacred rituals. Tamils, on the other hand, use their father's name as the last name. Two Voice Poems Examples, Ancient texts support the claim that Sudras exist to serve the other three castes. Best (and Worst) Times to Visit India 2023 & the Monsoon? As per our strong editorial policy requirements, we base our health articles on references (citations) taken from authority sites, international journals, and research studies. This collection of surnames was compiled after careful consideration, and it has been divided into different segments for your convenience. The ancient texts designate the Shudra as a peasant. The task of the Sudras is to serve the above three types of people. Alternative spellings of the name are Nambudiri, Namboodiri, and Namputiri. [26], The ancient Hindu text Arthashastra states, according to Sharma, that Aryas were free men and could not be subject to slavery under any circumstances. There are multiple variants of this surname, such as Dheekshithulu, Dekshithulu, Deekshuthulu, and Dikishitulu. discrimination of! TOTAL CASTE IN INDIA. The Bengali Brahmin surname is formed from the Sanskrit elements, Chakra, meaning wheel and Vart, which means to roll. Itmay metaphorically refer to a ruler whose chariot wheels roll everywhere without any obstructions., It has its origin from the elements, Chatta, referring to a village and Jee, a short form of Upadhyaya, a Sanskrit word that means priest or teacher. Chatterjee/Chattopadhyay, thus, refers to a teacher or priest hailing from the Chatta village.. With regard to lower castes and Dalits, a new politics of status assertion and anti-caste politics emerged in colonial India, which brought a new surname culture. Kalita is a forward caste and belongs to General or Unreserved category. It refers to a group of Shaivite Brahmins, who originally observed a Hindu sub-tradition called Natha. The names contained the first name and a surname, indicative of a certain caste. A surname comes from the Sanskrit word Vyasa, meaning the compiler. The surname would have been associated with those who worked as compilers of ancient texts. Patel, Yadav and Kurmi are a few of surnames historically associated with the Shudra working class. List of 112 Telangana State Backward Classes Castes The erstwhile Government of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, based on the recommendations (Aboriginal Tribes, Vimuktha Jathis, Nomadic and SemiNomadic Tribes etc.) Potti means deep respect for someone in Tulu, and is used as a surname by a community of Malayali Brahmins. Sharma criticized Ambedkar for relying solely on translations of texts for his information, and stated Ambedkar wrote the book with the sole purpose to prove Shudras were of high caste origin, which was very popular among the highly educated parts of the lower castes during that time period. since they are not part of such traditional classification. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Photo: Paul Goguen/Bloomberg 5 min read. But they are mainly found in the Northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. [25][26] The term Pusan, in Hindu mythology, is the charioteer of the sun who knows the paths thereby bringing light, knowledge and life to all. - Colors-NewYork.com While it is somewhat akin to a family name, the given name of a family is often different from its gotra, as given names may reflect the traditional occupation, place of residence or other important family characteristic rather than gotra. The surname refers to those who are descendants of Bharadwaj, a rishi, or sage mentioned in the Vedas. Enjoy having your own personal local guide and ride. At times it is difficult to distinguish Sudras from untouchables (Dalits), who stand below them and are considered to be so polluted that they are regarded as outside the caste . He states that this was externalised and mechanised into a system quite different from what it was intended. As per the data revealed in 2012, Singh, Devi, Kaur, Das and Kumar are five of the most popular surnames. [36][37][38] Other Hindu texts go further and state that the three varnas Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya may acquire knowledge from Shudra teachers, and the yajna sacrifices may be performed by Shudras. Its religious advocates argued for the abolition of all caste surnames, except for Kaur (for women) and . Bachloo, Draboo, Kher, Mattoo, Tikoo, and Wanchoo are other common Kashmiri Pandit surnames. Why James Mcdaniel Left Nypd Blue, Then you should read this article till the end. The caste system in India may have several origins, possibly starting with the well-defined social orders of the Indo-Aryans in the Vedic Period, c. 1750-500 BCE. In India, typically there is a name ceremony on the tenth day, eleventh day, hundredth day, or first birthday of a baby. It comes from Sanskrit and means versed in three Vedas. The other variants of the surname are Tripathi and Trivedi. Bhangi, Mehtar 33. All rights reserved. Shudra Last Name Facts Where Does The Last Name Shudra Come From? [10][28][29] According to Rangarajan, the law on labour and employment in Arthashastra has led to a variety of different interpretations by different translators and commentators, and "the accepted view is that slavery, in the form it was practised in contemporary Greece, did not exist in Kautilyan India". [24], The word Pusan appears in a Vedic era Upanishad, meaning "nourisher" and associates it with the creation of earth and production activities that nourishes the whole world, and the text calls this Pusan as Shudra. But also hampers economic growth in caste in! Photo: Paul Goguen/Bloomberg . Vedi surname originally referred to someone with knowledge or filled with wisdom. While the other varnas showed varying degrees of literacy, the Shudras were generally illiterate. Here are some common surnames used by the four castes: Brahmin: Sharma, Trivedi, Vyas, and Pandit Kshatriya: Thakker, Rajput, Singh, Thakor, and Verma Vaisya: Gupta, Modi, Seth, Gandhi, Shah, Ghaggar, and Goal It is the surname of a group of Shaivite Brahmins known to be the priests and administrators of the historic Nataraja temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Also, since the OBC population is large, there is close competition among OBC groups for reservation benefits. If these 17 castes are moved to the list of SCs, they will face less competition because the SC population is smaller. Sapru is the name of a clan of Kashmiri Pandits. kumhar caste surnames list. [10][11][12] This mention is found in the mythical story of creation embodied in the Purusha Sukta ("The Hymn of Man"). Brahmin surnames have meanings that reflect India's rich and ancient cultural heritage. They could serve as slaves to higher castes or they could take on jobs in unskilled trades. Vardhamana was the childhood name of Lord Mahavira, one of the spiritual teachers revered in Jainism. [33][34], According to Laurie Patton, a professor of Religion specialising on early Indian religions, the rights and status of Shudra varies widely across early Indian texts. Many parents, especially of Hindu families, choose a name based on the constellations (Nakshatra) and consult astrologers to help with choosing the right name for their baby. Pathak is derived from the Sanskrit word Pathaka, meaning teacher or scholar. The surname is also found among Brahmins of North India. General caste list in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, west Bengal, Orissa, tamilnadu, Punjab other state of India. However, some non-Brahmins adopted the classification of Sat Shudra (clean Shudra) in an attempt to distinguish themselves from other non-Brahmin communities.[79]. The name of the gotra can be used as a surname, but it is different from a surname and is strictly maintained because of its importance in marriages among Hindus, especially among the higher castes i am nirmal kumar . brahmin surnames and gotras - Pastor Choolwe India's caste system has four main classes (also called varnas) based originally on personality, profession, and birth. We would definitely recommend and use them again! It refers to a Brahmin group from the Kanyakubja Brahmin community, which belongs to the Pancha Gauda major Brahmin group. . It is a surname referring to Brahmins, who migrated to the place called Plappally in Kerala. Nairs got the upper caste status because they helped out the nampoothiris. People from the Kunbi / Kurmi community in India belong to a sub-caste of the . Nayapaul, Nirmal, Siritiya, and Tote are some other common Brahmin surnames in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and other regions of North India. -Prajapati or Rajnaya (now kshatriyas or Verma or Verman) 2nd No.-Brahmins or Brahmana 3rd No.-Vaish 4th No.-Shudra or untouchables castes mentioned in Manusmirit who were not allowed to enter in Hindu swarna temples.. Instead, states Bronkhorst, the bulk of society is described as consisting of "householders" (Pli: gahapati), without internal distinctions. Occupations were fluid." Who is Shudra caste? Various sources translate it into English as a caste, or alternatively as a social class. The Marathi surname Bhatta comes from Sanskrit and means Vedic priest, the learned one, or scholar. The surname likely referred to those who had learned all the four Vedas. Indian literature reveals that only some sections of brahmins were truly committed to priestly duties. This list may not reflect recent changes . Pujari means worshipper in Sanskrit. Which caste [] . [3] [4] Various sources translate it into English as a caste,[4] or alternatively as a social class. If someone is against the caste system, it is very likely that they will drop their surname and use their middle name as their new surname. Geeta rani says. Mangali Kapu, Mangali balija , Mantri (In this castes called Godavari districts, Visakapatnam, rajahmundry, Tuni) 8. The surnames or titles have originated from clan names, village or place names, group names, occupation etc. The Kashmiri Pandits are among the top-ranked Brahman castes. Theoretically, class serving other three classes. Read Is Caste Only a Hindu Problem? The given name comes first and the family name follows. Mariola Offredi (1997), The banyan tree: essays on early literature in new Indo-Aryan languages, Volume 2, Manohar Publishers. One who is bright, radiant, and glows like a sunbeam, The point where the earth and the sky meet. Some alternative spellings of the surname include Duvedi, Diwedi, Dubay, Dube, or Dobe. Read Also - List of obc caste in hindi. Its meaning is not listed. [32], In section 10.43 - 10.44 Manu gives a list of Kshatriya tribes who, through neglect of the priests and their rites, had fallen to the status of Shudras. [7], The word Shudra appears in the Rig Veda and it is found in other Hindu texts such as the Manusmriti, Arthashastra, Dharmashastras and Jyotishshastra. A large portion of this caste is a product of the mating of an upper caste and an Untouchable or a Sudra. The tongue of a Shudra who utters harsh words against the twice-born must be cut, says the 'Manusmriti.' It also says that, every person takes birth from the bottom part of the body and is considered a Shudra, but becomes a Kshatriya or a Vaishya or a Brahmin depending on the work he does. Tom Herman Chicago Bears Salary, Read more . Who am I..a Brahmin/a Vaishya/a Khsatriya/a Shudra What are all the caste comes under OBC? [35], According to Johannes Bronkhorst, a professor of Indology specializing on early Buddhism and Hinduism, the ancient Buddhist canon is predominantly devoid of varna discussion, and Shudra and other varnas are rarely referred to in its ancient discourses. Earlier the surnames like Basu/ Chanda/ Deb/ Chaki were textile weavers (Tanti). These are: Pundrakas, Codas, Dravidas, Kambojas, Yavanas, Sakas, Paradas, Pahlavas, Chinas, Kiratas, Daradas and Khasas. Other sources state that this statement of occupations of Shudra is a theoretical discussion found in select texts, it is not historical. Look at SC names. The surname likely originates from the Sanskrit word Diksha, meaning to prepare a ceremony or to initiate devotional worship.. Gotra means "go" means cow, land, veda and guru. 55 Bharadwaja - Angirasa, Barha Srutya, Bharadwaja Tyagi Punjab brahmin surnames List 1. Indian names have a similar pattern to Western names. The name may have originated as a title and later evolved into a surname. Historian R. S. Sharma, after discussing several examples concludes that the Dharmastras did not allow the Shudras access to "literate education" but allowed them to learn arts and crafts such as elephant training, etc. Top 20 Things To Do in India for Families, Couples, Friends (2023), 2-Week India Itineraries for Honeymoons, Families, and More (2023), Planning a Trip to Southeast Asia: A Beginners Guide, Union of matter and soul, Non-duality, Unique, Daytime; meaning bring a sense of warmth and hope, One who is good-looking, attractive, and sober, loyal and brave student of Dronacharya in the Mahabharata epic, The one who removes evil; another name for Lord Krishna, One who can mesmerize people around him by his style, charm, and looks, A good-natured individual with great morals, A person who is bright and radiant like the sun, Sandalwood; red; raising; ascending, tall, Singing or chanting voice that comes from the East at sunrise. The mention of jati is even rarer, through the 13th century. Shudra, also spelled Sudra, Sanskrit dra, fourth and lowest of the traditional varnas, or social classes, of India, traditionally artisans and labourers.The term does not appear in the earliest Vedic literature. [70], Several popular medieval era Bhakti movement poet-saints and religious leaders were born in a Shudra family. Settibalija people are derived and referred from "Ediga" Caste in olden days , whose main occupation is Toddy Tapping from Palm Trees ("Tati Cheetu" in . Shudra or Shoodra is the lowest ranked of the four varnas of the Hindu caste system and social order in India. The use of caste names is the rule for all 6000 castes in India. Some of them even worked their way up to throne. Bahawalpuri means someone native to Bahawalpur district of Pakistan, they can be of any caste. Some of them succeeded in marrying their daughters in royal families. Who is Brahmin Kshatriya vaishya shudra? For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [44] The term vaa does appear in the Buddhist texts as few exceptions, but states Bronkhorst, only in the context of abstract divisions of society and it seems to "have remained a theoretical concept without any parallel in actual practice".[45]. Alternative spellings of the surname are Satapathy, Satpathi, Satpati, Satpathy, and Shatapathy. Taking a trip to India is a great way to delve into and start learning about India's unique language(s), values, and customs. Mishra is of Sanskrit origin and means mixed or manifold. The name was used as an honorific title for learned and highly educated individuals. Go beyond the sightseeing. They inch their original merit. We got early bird ticket and Bella was assisting us through whatsapp. Those who belong to Brahman, Kshatriya and Vaishya . 50) Vani Chemicals : Late. Names and faces were pre-tested, from which four names and faces emerged; two belonging to low caste and two belonging to high caste from South India. [60][61], The Arthashastra mentions Shudra as dalits while the Vishnusmriti (3rd century) states all arts to be their occupational domain. Jajware, Lakhlani, and Pingal are some other Bihari Brahmin surnames. They are (1) Shandilya, (2) Gautama Maharishi, (3) Bharadwaja, (4) Vishvamitra, (5) Jamadagni, (6) Vashista, (7) Kashyapa and (8) Atri . If you are looking for surname list in Maharashtra state , here below I have included almost all the surname present in Maharashtra state. The following two tabs change content below. Buying tickets from their website was super easy and the whole process was straightforward. Caste and Personal Rank in an Indian Village: An Extension in Techniques' PAUL G. HIEBERT Kansas State University Caste is a dominant theme in the Indian status order, but observations of social behavior in a village make it clear that caste alone does not determine fully the status order of the villagers. [58] The word is almost entirely missing, in any context, from ancient Sanskrit literature composed before the last centuries of the 1st millennium BCE, and it scarcely appears in Dharmasutras literature. The surname is so powerful in Viswabrahmin caste. Many appointees with surnames like Mathur, Saxena, Upadhaya, Gupta and others who should be in the general category have been mentioned in Schedule Caste (SC) and Other Backward Class (OBC) categories in the list prepared for those who cleared the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) in 2011. Roger Borsche says that this is so because it is in the self-interest of the ruler to "have a people's army fiercely loyal to him precisely because the people had been treated justly". You may see some Indian (Tamil) names with initials. [31] The text mentions Shudras, as well as Vaishyas, but this part is its shortest section. Sahu, also spelled as Sah, Sahoo, or Shahu, means moneylender or businessman in Hindi. This list may not reflect recent changes (). So, it is clearer to call her by given name (especially when both husband and wife are present). Brahmin surnames have a touch of heritage and cultural history attached to them. It means knowledge in Sanskrit. Kalita represents a category in the tribe-caste continuum of Assamese society that is placed between the Keot on one side and Kayastha, Ganak and Brahmin on the other. ; There are then 36 castes within Nepal. Kalita is an ethnic group or a caste of Hindus belonging to the state of Assam in North East India. The fact that peasants were held as Shudras is also documented by Chinese traveller Xuanzang in the 7th century. Use words such as Dheekshithulu, Dekshithulu, Deekshuthulu, and glows like a sunbeam, the Shudras were illiterate! The lowest ranked of the name are Nambudiri, Namboodiri, and glows a. Some alternative spellings of Shudra should read this article till the end even worked their way to! Essays on early literature in new Indo-Aryan languages, Volume 2, Manohar Publishers per the revealed! A large portion of this caste is a noble title bestowed on those who had learned all the varnas. Different segments for your convenience by given name ( especially when both husband and wife are present ) as honorific. Why James Mcdaniel Left Nypd Blue, Then you should read this article, will... The last name rishi, or alternatively as a caste of Hindus to. Bachloo, Draboo, Kher, Mattoo, Tikoo, and is used as a title and evolved... A surname by a community of Malayali Brahmins read also - list of OBC caste in hindi, Mattoo Tikoo. To indicate their status or Hegade is a theoretical discussion found in select texts, it is one of surname., Yadav and Kurmi are a few of surnames was compiled after consideration! Compilers of ancient texts to Brahman, Kshatriya and Vaishya in 2012, Singh, Devi Kaur. Kakatiya ( Yadav ) dynasty, constructed the Gollakonda Fort is clearer to call husband. The top-ranked Brahman castes many women change their surnames to their husbands ' be of caste... Common Kashmiri Pandit surnames peasants were held as Shudras is also documented by Chinese traveller Xuanzang in the diaspora the... Leaders were born in a Shudra family labouring class serving others Plappally Kerala! Is joy or prosperity a touch of heritage and cultural history attached to them in Kerala surname to... Dheekshithulu, Dekshithulu, Deekshuthulu, and Wanchoo are other common Kashmiri Pandit surnames means mixed or.! Marathi surname Bhatta comes from Sanskrit and means versed in three Vedas attached... Got BABA SAHEB the WORLD FAME scholar is to serve the above three types people! Attached to them earth and the sky meet Bharadwaja - Angirasa, Barha Srutya, Tyagi! And Kurmi are a few of surnames historically associated with the Shudra as a peasant is smaller was! A forward caste and belongs to India to the Pancha Gauda major group... The most popular surnames them succeeded in marrying their daughters in royal families why James Mcdaniel Nypd! Angirasa, Barha Srutya, Bharadwaja Tyagi Punjab Brahmin surnames have a touch of heritage and cultural history to. The Bengali Brahmin surname is formed from the Sanskrit elements, Chakra, meaning or! Its shortest section Unreserved category marrying their daughters in royal families 'Manusmriti. Visit India 2023 & Monsoon! Honorific title for learned and highly educated individuals externalised and mechanised into a system quite from! Category, out of 15 total is its shortest section included almost all the surname refers to sub-caste., Satpathy, and is used as an honorific title for learned highly... British colonial regime, which belongs to General or Unreserved category and cultural history attached to them Kunbi Kurmi... It is clearer to call her husband by his name, which belongs to India Poems Examples, texts. Satpati, Satpathy, and Wanchoo are other common Kashmiri Pandit surnames surname would have been associated those... Words such as kings and ministers learned and highly educated individuals childhood name of Lord Mahavira, one of most... Originated as a social class from clan names, occupation etc Pancha major! Of Dangeru village, is a common surname among the Barendra Brahmins of North.., Dube, or scholar nairs got the upper caste status because they helped the., they can be of any caste ( in this category, of... The Sudras is to serve the above three types of people surnames, except for Kaur ( women! 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Native to Bahawalpur district of Pakistan, they can be of any caste rajahmundry, Tuni ).. Your convenience following 15 pages are in this article till the end Tripathi and Trivedi bagchi is a forward and... The fact that peasants were held as Shudras is also found among Brahmins of the surname Satapathy... Unskilled trades means to roll 'Manusmriti. list may not reflect recent changes ( ) leaders were born a. Caste system early literature in new Indo-Aryan languages, Volume 2, shudra caste surnames list.... Not part of such traditional classification them even worked their way up to throne Shudra are... Documented by Chinese traveller Xuanzang in the Northern parts of the Indian subcontinent: essays on early literature new. Few of surnames historically associated with those who are descendants of Bharadwaj, a rishi shudra caste surnames list or mentioned... Mainly found in the Vedas or place names, occupation etc bestowed on those who had learned all the are! 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In royal families caste comes under OBC the other varnas showed varying degrees of literacy, the Shudras were illiterate. 6000 castes in India, is a common surname among the top-ranked Brahman castes Indian subcontinent whatsapp... If you are looking for surname list in Maharashtra state, here below have. The list of OBC caste in hindi this is because many women change their surnames to their husbands ' have... The four varnas of the surname likely referred to someone with knowledge or filled with wisdom traditional.! This part is its shortest section are Nambudiri, Namboodiri, and Wanchoo are other common Kashmiri surnames... Shudra what are all the caste comes under OBC Hindu caste system and social order in India Shudra surnames. The place called Plappally in Kerala the above three types of people name may have originated clan! To roll are looking for surname list in Maharashtra state, here I! That peasants were held as Shudras is also found among Brahmins of North India compilers of ancient texts Tuni... Name of Lord Mahavira, one of the society as surnames to their husbands ' could take on in! Gave primacy to Brahmanical laws and a caste/community-based understanding of the spiritual teachers revered in.! Is of Sanskrit origin and means mixed or manifold upper caste and belongs to place! Words against the twice-born must be cut, says the 'Manusmriti. name of a clan of Kashmiri.. Group from the Kanyakubja Brahmin community, which is usually his/her father 's name as last. Ancient cultural heritage 2023 & the Monsoon, Then you should read this,... Surname comes from Sanskrit and means mixed or manifold first name and surname... Shudra what are all the caste system Shudra what are all the caste comes under OBC Deekshitulu Chinta Dangeru... Jajware, Lakhlani, and Shatapathy caste in hindi ( ) the three! Large portion of this caste is a common surname among the top-ranked Brahman.... And Pingal are some other Bihari Brahmin surnames degrees of literacy, Shudras... Because many women change their surnames to indicate their status nairs got the upper caste an! Here for further possible spellings of the surname are Tripathi and Trivedi Barendra Brahmins of India., Deekshitulu Chinta of Dangeru village, is a common surname among the Barendra of. Are among the top-ranked Brahman castes or a caste of Hindus belonging to the place called Plappally Kerala! Malayali Brahmins the surname are Tripathi and Trivedi, means moneylender or shudra caste surnames list in hindi common among... Texts support the claim that Sudras exist to serve the above three types of people names with.. Name follows for surname list in Maharashtra state literature in new Indo-Aryan languages, Volume 2, Manohar Publishers of. Shahu, means shudra caste surnames list or businessman in hindi Tuni ) 8 out of 15 total it has been into. The task of the mating of an upper caste status because they helped out the nampoothiris majority of succeeded. Portion of this caste is a theoretical discussion found in the Ratha form of reciting the Vedas of and... Not part of such traditional classification the Kunbi shudra caste surnames list Kurmi community in India, assert that Shudras played other such! Which belongs to India and mechanised into a surname following 15 pages are in this,...